Thursday, August 27, 2020

Commercialization product and service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commercialization item and administration - Essay Example Much of the time, there is the presence of disarray among commercialization and deals. While separating the two, significant thought is on three urgent perspectives. The channel, which includes the recognizable proof of items or organizations that are economical in quite a while, decides the sort of items and administrations to put across on the universal market. Commercialization as a phase by-stage process groups each phase with its own key objectives and achievements. At long last, it places into thought key partners remembering clients of the items for dispatch (Rafinejad, 2007). Various ramifications face an association that tries to popularize its items. While going worldwide, an association needs to deliberately anticipate the difficulties, draw its financial plan and later make a thought on the open doors it would like to accomplish by the planned plans. Saxena (2006) exhorts that appropriate arranging lead to high outcomes and expanded degrees of deals. Furthermore, it guara ntees that an association catches its expected market consummately to expand income from the new market. There are cases where organizations looking at the products of globalization have proceeded to forcefully market their activities, just to make misfortunes. Such frequencies, confronting organizations in the design business and retail chain promoting warrant an appropriate anticipating commercialization. At first, an association needs to get ready for the dangers that the association is likely going to look in the universal market. Wild rivalry from the current brands is one of the significant ramifications (Graham and Smith, 2003). As associations intend to present their items in a global market, they need to consider the opposition and plan methods of countering the current contenders. One of the primary elements to place into thought is the way to counter organizations that as of now have their brands in the objective market. Consequently, the organization should gadget availa ble resources of catching this market. While nature of items procures the organization brand prevalence, it needs to guarantee that it places it in the brains if the clients with the end goal that they lean toward it to different brands. Accordingly, any advertising arrangement that the association chooses should target winning customer’s hearts, which means client unwaveringness. Planning is one more thought in the whole commercialization plan. As organizations look to popularize their items in the outside market, they need to consider the measure of cash they need to spend. To begin with, they need to decide the nations that they wish to present their items in. Besides, they need to decide the quantity of items to acquaint with the market. In this way, they need to draw a financial plan on these uses. In any case, this ought to be inside its spending plan. The most serious issue confronting an association while drawing its spending plan is planning for the constrained asset s to accomplish exceptional yields and incomes (Saxena, 2006). While drawing a commercialization plan, an association needs to place into consider three vital perspectives confronting its items. The planning of the item, which includes the season and the season, is a significant factor to place into thought. Propelling an item in its pinnacle season is the most ideal manner by which an organization can promote its items, while at the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sister Emmanuelle Her Life Essays - Emmanuelle, Softcore Pornography

Sister Emmanuelle Her Life ?Sister Emmanuelle-Her Life of Accomplishments' A: Summary of Sister Emmanuelle's Life Sister Emmanuelle was Christened Madeleine Cinquin and was conceived in Brussels on the sixteenth of November 1908. She was one of three youngsters to Berthe Lenssens and Jules Cinquin. Madeliene's dad grievously suffocated when she was six during a sea shore side occasion. She experienced childhood in Belgium, yet during the First World War, her mom moved them to Paris for a year, and afterward came back to Belgium one year later. She was shown English by a British Governess and exceeded expectations in her homework. By the age of twelve, Madeleine needed to be a sister. She was roused by Father Damien, a Catholic Priest who helped Leprosy victims in Hawaii. Subsequent to finding out about demonstrations of noble cause, Madeleine Cinquin chose to utilize every one of her endeavors to helping the individuals who were not as lucky as she might have been. She joined the ?Order of Our Lady of Sion' and changed her name to Sister Emmanuelle when she took her pledges in 1923. Emmanuelle implies ?God is with us'. She instructed in religious circle schools for ?wealthy' youngsters, however Sister Emmanuelle felt that she should utilize her instructing aptitudes to teach those less lucky kids, so she suspended educating in Turkey and Tunisia and seeked in aiding those in Egypt. A Pope's agent knew about Sister Emmanuelle wishes and recommended she helped the a large number of deny gatherers known as the ?zabaleen' in Egypt. The zabaleen, which implies ?foulness or trash', lived on the edges of Egypt at a waste dump called Ezbet El Nakhl. Ezbet El Nakhl was a grimy spot occupied by deny gatherers who gathered the trash of Egypt for next to no compensation and lived in a poor, messy and unhygienic spot where the junk of Egypt was put away and arranged. The youngsters were uneducated and had no chance to get of engaging themselves so they stumbled into difficulty. Sister Emmanuelle moved into Ezbet El Nakhl in 1971 and lived in a little one lives cabin with not very many belongings. She was 60 years of age at that point. She chose to surrender her extravagances and live like the numerous zabaleen companions that she had made. She went into the city ordinarily at 5 AM for mass at the city religious community. Sister Emmanuelle lived with almost no food and needed to endure the numerous issues that the zabaleen lived with, similar to white worms in food supplies and lodging, bugs and malady. Sister Emmanuelle had not been at Ezbet El Nakhl long when she chose to open a school in her extra room. She acknowledged any offspring of any religion who was happy to learn. Sister Emmanuelle took her little class on many field excursions to Egypt and for some, it was their first time into Egypt separated from gathering refuse. She opened a school for men and many appeared at become familiar with the Arabic letter set. Sister Emmanuelle was edgy for a young club and focus to support the Zabaleen. She set about gathering 15 000 from the neighborhood noble cause and help assets around Europe. She at long last accomplished this two years after the fact. A kitchen, club, pool, football field and parlor was set up for the young people of the Ezbet El Nakhl. She considered it the 'Salam Center,' which is Arabic for harmony. It was opened on the 29th of March in 1979 and the middle likewise gives social, clinical, social and instructive assistance. At the point when Sister Emmanuelle was happy with her work at Ezbet El Nakhl, she proceeded onward to Mokkatam; a deny gatherer's dump which was in more awful condition than Ezbet El Nakhl. Sister Emmanuelle began crafted by gathering cash from good cause to assemble a processing plant for fertilizing the soil material, which she at long last accomplished. Sister Emmanuelle's work in the junk ghettos contributed extraordinarily to the advancement and everyday environments in the deny gatherer's lives. Indeed, even at 77 years old, she was all the while gathering cash for the decline authorities. B. Sister Emmanuelle's Christian Motivation In Sister Emanuelle's initial life, she was intensely affected by Christian confidence and numerous Christians were her inspiration. Through powerful creatures, Sister Emmanuelle turned into an individual who was happy to help other people and dedicate her aptitudes for the requirements of others. At the point when Sister Emmanuelle was

Poring vs. Pouring Whats the Difference - The Writers For Hire

â€Å"PORING† VS. â€Å"POURING†: WHATS THE DIFFERENCE? This inquiry came up during a series of in-house altering this week, so †obviously â€I needed to share: Complete this sentence:â I went through hours  _______ over the pages of the magazine. A.)â â poring B.)â â pouring The right answer is A, â€Å"poring.† â€Å"Pore† intends to study or read something with incredible care.â You’d pore over a course book or a site; you could even pore over the subtleties of a particularly intriguing dream you had the prior night. â€Å"Pour† then again, is something you do with a liquid.â It’s the word for what you do with, say, a container of water or a pot of espresso. Along these lines, you may say:â â€Å"I presented myself with some espresso and pored through the newspaper’s horoscope segment, seeking after uplifting news and fortunate lotto numbers.† All things considered, you probably won't state that, exactly.â But you get the thought. Have some other every now and again confounded words?â Let us know!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Conclusion To Death Of A Salesman Essay Example For Students

Decision To Death Of A Salesman Essay In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Linda Lomans character is seen diversely by numerous individuals. A few pundits have seen Linda as a controlling mother figure who is really the one to fault for this disappointment of both her children and her significant other. In this report I will protect this view refering to explicit models from the play. Linda was without a doubt the just one in charge all through the play. I accept that Linda attempted to be a decent mother and spouse yet she didn't generally have the foggiest idea what she was doing. At the earliest reference point of the book we see that Willy, on his approach to Boston, has gotten back home since he couldn't focus out and about. Also, similarly as he was making sense of why, she took his brain neither here nor there by proposing that the issue was with the vehicles controlling and not with him. Gracious. Perhaps its the guiding once more. I dont think Angelo knows the Studebaker.. Furthermore, once more: Maybe its your glasses. You never went for your new glasses.. By over and over doing this all through the play Linda keeps Willy from confronting reality with regards to himself. Additionally Linda offers Willy undeserved commendations, concurring with him on his looks and desire.; in the interim, he has no obvious aspiration. This causes Willy to incorporate himself up with an extraordinary man. Another case of this is when Willy g oes to see Howard Wagner about finding a new line of work at home or if nothing else near and dear. While we understand how impossible it is that Willy will get his desire, Willy doesn't understand this and Linda, who I accept is sufficiently brilliant to acknowledge it, underpins Willy in fervor. Willy isnt the one in particular that Linda has influenced. There is additionally Biff and Happy. Willy had instructed Biff and Happy that on the off chance that you were attractive, open door would come to you. Presently while that doesnt have anything to do with Linda, she never tested what Willy showed them; she just concurred with everything that Willy said. Linda can control Willy, by causing his plans to appear to be more prominent by giving them her full help. A case of this, like what occurred with Willy and Howard Wagner, is when Biff goes to see Bill Oliver about an occupation. Both of them have not seen each other in twenty years and when they knew each other Bill Oliver didn't realize Biff excessively well. Regardless of this, Willy figured Bill would perceive Biff and extend to him an employment opportunity on the spot. Hearing this Linda didn't challenge Willy; she really attempted to unobtrusively bolster him despite the fact that I felt she realized Biff would not be effective. During most of the play Linda conceals her actual self and happily concurs with Willy on most subjects. This makes it hard to make sense of what she is truly thinking. Close to the end when Biff and Happy return home subsequent to leaving Willy at the café, Linda drops her bogus character and shows how she truly feels. She detonates at her two children for disregarding their dad at the eatery during one of his dreams. She accuses both of them for Willy turning into the manner in which he is. In reality, it is Lindas own issue that Willy has become what he is. She has exacerbated this by likewise making her two children turn out the manner in which they did. In this report, I have safeguarded the conviction that Linda is a controlling mother figure who is really the one to fault for the disappointment of her children and of her better half. In the play Linda tunes in to what Willy needs to state and never stops him despite the fact that she comprehends what he says isn't right. This play is extremely about how Linda Loman has made her better half go crazy and undermined the psyches of her kids. .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .postImageUrl , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:hover , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:visited , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:active { border:0!important; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:active , .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud1a345e3e5565a82ba368550fb1e15f0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Genetics EssayBibliography:

Academic Paper Writing Service For Students

Academic Paper Writing Service For StudentsWriting an excellent university paper writing service is like writing an award winning book. To be a great writer you must possess great writing skills. You will have to spend hours on research, time to write and research, time to edit, but perhaps the most difficult task is finding the right words to express your thoughts. These days there are many online writing services available to help you with this very important and often tricky aspect of academic writing.The academic paper writing service will allow you to write your college or university's award-winning paper in just a few short hours from submitting it to them. What is needed is a well-written and professional paper to make a great impact and to impress the admissions officers at the university that you are applying to. You may feel out of your depth writing a lengthy academic paper, but you can rest assured that a reputable academic paper writing service will help you write a cohe rent and professional academic paper. You can relax because your academic paper will be done by experts who understand exactly what you need to achieve.Every school has its own essay topic. You are to discuss your own ideas and thoughts. Your academic paper writing service will then submit your essay to all of the universities that you would like to attend. Once they receive your essay, they will scrutinize your paper carefully and, if they see things that you should have done differently or thought about before completing your paper, will correct the essay to make it as perfect as possible.The first step to getting your academic paper finished is to decide on your own topic. You can use the topic and the type of essay you want to write. Academic paper writing service will use their sources to get an idea of the topic. This information is needed to help them determine what information they will include in your paper.After this is determined, you can hire an academic paper writing se rvice to write your academic paper for you. You are not obligated to have them write your paper for you. You are free to choose which essay writing service you would like to use. There are many people who use different companies for their writing needs.Your academic paper writing service will complete your academic paper for you. They will go over your essay to look for any errors and will then suggest changes. You can then look over your academic paper once they have submitted it to your school. If you see something you did not include, or have something to add, you can do so. This is how your academic paper will be finished.An academic paper writing service will find students who have the skills that you need. These students are often college students and other professionals. You will usually choose a topic for your paper that will allow for your topic to stand out from the other similar papers that are available. If this is the case you will need to choose a topic that is unique and it will be hard to find someone to write a unique topic for you.Once you have the academic paper written by a professional academic writing service, you can submit it to a school. Most schools are very impressed with their academic paper writing service because of their ability to analyze your paper and to suggest changes. They can help you become a more successful student.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Lobbyists and interest groups in Texas - 550 Words

Lobbyists and interest groups in Texas (Term Paper Sample) Content: Lobbyists and interest groups in Texas Name: Instructor: Date: Lobbyists and interest groups in Texas Interest groups are persons prearranged to look for communal rule power, and the expectations are that they take part in vital positions in all self-governing structures of administration. Regardless of that, they differ greatly in age, dimension, complexity, assets and plans. Some groups focus on only single issues, while others focus on broader areas of public policy. (Schulman, Bruce 40) Some groups formed, vanish within a single election, whereas others cover an extended custom of persuading voters and community rule options. Several decide to center barely on administration, but on influencing the community or other non-governmental associations to hold up their objects. There is a very urgent need to come up with tougher limits and more severe supervision on interest groups to protect the self-governing procedure and to make sure that the legality of administrationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s protection. Most citizens have turned out to be pessimistic concerning politicians and administration, and their perception is that only the lobbyists have admittance to the passage of authority. Any system on lobbying should be the slightest warning of ways to promote a persuasive status concerns. Lobbyists affirm that rules entailing them to surname particular links made with lawmaking or congressional employees have a disturbing result and deteriorate associations fabricated up over some days. Employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ affiliates are frequently beneath moment force to discover information on lawmaking subjects and depend on lobbyists to assist them to meet up these strains. The revelation of acquaintances with lobbyists demands employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ affiliates to desist from building reasonable needs, out of terror that will create political humiliations. Lobbyists disagree in that giving an unattractive and ridiculous typecast as power peddlers (Schulman, Bruce 28). With more than fourteen thousand lobbyists in Washington, D.C., on behalf of each believable interest group, including ecological and customer associations, it is understandable that there is a insist for lobbying. The dimension and difficulty of the central administration in a great fraction, determined the requirement for lobbyists to assist in describing locations on subjects of community rules. Furthermore, on every matter of extensive apprehension, lobbyists are established on both surfaces, generating one additional set of probes and steadiness that undercuts the naive image of bribery and discrimination. The government should place rigid limitations and more oversight of the interest groups. Lobbyist and their followers uphold that invasive rules on lobbying can damage the self-governing procedure. Rules that seek to recognize donations to lobbyi...

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Sense Of Individuals With Disabilities - 1189 Words

Our society has been evolving through centuries and centuries. We have seen society evolve from music, culture, and even technology, however, we can furthermore say that society has evolved in the sense of individuals with disabilities. Disabilities in earlier years was seen as an error in human kind. Individuals with disabilities were seen more immoral than just the idea of disabilities such as physical disabilities. Individuals with disability were seen as faults and should not be allowed to engage in society. Individuals were placed in institutions so that they would not be a disruption to the standard society. However, as years has passed, individuals with disabilities are further understood and accepted more in today’s society.†¦show more content†¦Over the years individuals with disabilities have never been appropriately understood. Institutions were put in place to hide these individuals and to alienate them from society. Though there are absences of institutio ns in today’s society, individuals with bipolar disorder are very much alienated. Bipolar disorder is a disability because of its cognitive impairments and in some cases functional impairments (ajp). These impairments limit the ability of an individual with bipolar disorder to engage in society’s perception of living life. These individuals sometimes require assistance and guidance during these moments where they become impaired. Certain cognitive impairments these individuals might experience are verbal learning and memory (ajp). Individuals with bipolar disease have difficulty gaining knowledge given to them verbally. This can be seen as a disability because of their strain in being unable to learn like individuals without bipolar disorder. If an individual with bipolar disease is to be employed and the employer requires the individual to learn certain tasks that can only be taught through verbal learning, the individual would have a hard time with the task given and it can even add pressure to individual. In our society work is seen as an essence in one’s lifetime. With the pressure of having to work to live in society, there comes added pressure when one cannot complete tasks and have continuing

Monday, May 18, 2020

Day of Infamy Speech Given by FDR After Pearl Harbor

At 12:30 p.m. on December 8, 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt stood before Congress and gave what is now known as his Day of Infamy or Pearl Harbor speech. This speech was given only a day following the  Empire of Japans strike on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. Roosevelts Declaration Against Japan The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii shocked almost everyone in the United States military and left Pearl Harbor vulnerable and unprepared. In his  speech, Roosevelt declared that December 7, 1941, the day that the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, would remain a date which will live in infamy. The word infamy derives from the root word fame, and translates roughly to fame gone bad. Infamy, in this  case, also meant strong condemnation and public reproach due to the result of Japans  conduct. The particular line on infamy from Roosevelt has become so famous that it is hard to believe the first draft had the phrase written as a date which will live in world history. The Beginning of World War II The nation was divided on entering the second war until the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred. This had everyone united against the Empire of Japan in remembrance and support of Pearl Harbor. At the end of the speech, Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war against Japan and his request was granted that same day. Because Congress immediately declared war, the United States subsequently entered World War II officially.  Official declarations of war must be done by Congress, who have the sole power to declare war and have done so on 11 total occasions since 1812. The last formal declaration of war was World War II. The text below is the speech as Roosevelt delivered it, which differs slightly from his final written draft. Full Text of FDRs Day of Infamy Speech Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives:Yesterday, December 7th, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately pla nned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense. But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph—so help us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the un provoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Persuasive Essay On Teen Suicide - 1235 Words

In America today, most schools have a plethora of diversity. Students in schools all have different cultures, talents, and views that make them unique from one another. Schools feel full of culture due to diversity. A student s voice helps a school become a wonderful and lively place to learn. However, what happens when a student silences their voice forever by committing suicide? When a student dies in an accident, schools can mourn the death as a random occurrence. However, when a student kills themselves, a school feels guilty as they mourn. While the teachers feel guilty because they failed to help someone. The students feel bad for not knowing the student. Those who are responsible in some way are conflicted inside by guilt. A school†¦show more content†¦Depression does not only come from people with disabilities. Anyone can feel depressed. A person’s depression may come from a lack of feeling appreciated by one’s peers or one s family. In the film The Breakfast club, there exists an epitome of a depressed character. In the film, the character Brian considers shooting himself. Brian’s desire was caused by his failing grade on a major assignment. Throughout the film, Brian acts like a young and intelligent man. He does not stand out as a mentally disabled person or a troublesome youth. Yet, Brian still has depression. His depression stems from bullies constantly harassing him for his imperfections, which damages his self-esteem and confidence in himself. It also stems from his parents putting very high expectations on him. His parents do not appear that frequently in the film, though later in the film Brian describes them as people who give him pressure. They make him feel that he must succeed academically to be accepted into a prestigious college. To feel fulfilled in life, Brian feels he must live up to the standard that his parents set for him. In his explanation for having the gun, Brian says, ‘†™ I can t have an F, I can t have it and I know my parents can t have it! Even if I aced the rest of the semester, I m still only a B. And everything s ruined for me! (Ned Tanen (Producer), Michelle Manning(producer), John Hughes (Producer and director), The breakfast Club,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MorePersuasive Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesEvan Bennett November 4, 2010 Persuasive Essay Gay discrimination is a major problem that affects individuals all across the country. The Defense of Marriage Act needs to be repealed. First, the Defense against Marriage Act will be explained and then why it needs to be repealed, then the effects the law has on society. The federal government needs to give same sex couples the same health benefits that heterosexual couples receive. Currently, the government offers employees benefits such as healthRead MoreGender Dysphori Misunderstood.1779 Words   |  8 Pages Gender Dysphoria: Misunderstood Haley Harrison Ethics 212: Professor Cockerham Research/Critical Thinking Essay December 5, 2015 Gender Dysphoria is a name given to the condition of children who express a gender that is opposite of their biologically given gender. Children and teens who present and verbalize the desire to be of the opposite gender for at least six months are then diagnosed and treated medically. This issue is ethically controversial due to many parents, medicalRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 PagesThe Essay Writing Process In Greek legend, the goddess of wisdom, Athena, was born fully armed from the head of Zeus. Unfortunately, this is the only recorded instance of instant wisdom. Especially in the medium of the written word, the communication of complex ideas is a process—a process that requires thinking and rethinking, working and reworking. The student who claims to have dashed off an A essay at one in the morning the night before it was due is either a liar or a genius. ThisRead MoreEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words   |  35 Pagesï » ¿2 = 2 dfhnmxpd h Free Essays Home | Search Essays | FAQ | Guarantees | Privacy | Lost Essay? | Contact Search Results eating disorder Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword: Sort By: Your search returned over 400 essays for eating disorder. To narrow your search results, please add more search terms to your query. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Next ] These results are sorted by most relevantRead MorePopular Culture and Violent Behavior Essay11795 Words   |  48 Pagessupports the belief that popular culture can influence violent behaviour, and whether research agrees with statements such as this from McGraw Hill Education Centre in California, stating that: Violent behaviour is learned. Children and teens learn it from adults and see it on television and in movies. Messages in sports, in the lyrics in music, and even some games reinforce violence. The more violence people see, the more willing they are to act violently. [6] This sectionRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesconstitute Chapter 5 was first read, and the Festival of the New Cinema (Pesaro, Italy), which organized the round-table discussion during which the last chapter in this volume was originally presented. The idea of bringing together a number of my essays in a single volume, thus making them more easily available, originated with Mikel Dufrenne, Professor at the University of Paris-Nanterre and editor of the series in which this work was published in French. He has my very warm gratitude. C . M. CannesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ InformationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCan only God decide when a person’s life should end? 10. What values has the doctor set for himself in his own personal code of behavior? 11. Can society afford to let anybody end his or her life whenever he or she desires? 12. Can society allow suicide or mercy killing and still protect the lives of individuals who want to live? From the list of questions above, select the four most important: _______ _______ _______ _______ Most important Second most important Third most important Fourth most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Big Data Big Reward Essay - 687 Words

Big data, Big rewards 1.Describe the kinds of big data collected by the organizations described in this case. There are mainly three kinds of big data collected by the organizations described in this case. First, IBM Bigsheets help the British Library to handle with huge quantities of data and extract the useful knowledge. Second, State and federal law enforcement agencies are analyzing big data to discover hidden patterns in criminal activity. The Real Time Crime Center data warehouse contains millions of data points on city crime and criminals. Third, Vestas implemented a solution consisting of IBM InfoSphere BigInsights software running on a high-performance IBM System x iDataPlex server. 2. List and describe the business†¦show more content†¦Third, take Vestas as an example, location data are important to it so that it can accurately place its turbines for optimal wind power generation. Due to IBM BigSheets, it can process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Additionally, The search capabilities of system which IBM and NYPD worked together to create allow the NYPD to quickly obtain data from any of these data sources. It is more efficient than before. Last but not least, IBM InfoSphere BigInsights software helps Vestas to save development time for a turbine site and enabling Vestas customers to achieve a return on investment much more quickly. And using big data, Hertz’s performance is enhances and customer’ s satisfaction is increased. 4. Identify three decisions that were improved by using big data. IBM BigSheets help the British Library Website to archive millions of Web pages, and present analytics tools extract useful knowledge from vast amount of data. Criminals and criminal organizations are increasingly using the Internet to coordinate and perpetrate their crimes. New tools allow agencies to analyze data from a wide array of sources and apply analytics to predict future crime patterns. By using IBM InfoSphere BigInsight software, Vestas increases the size of its wind library and is able manage and analyze location and weather data with models that are much more powerful and precise. 5. What kinds of organizations are most likely to need big data management andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Credit Unions And A Credit Union1597 Words   |  7 Pagesunions are a non-profit organization that targets new members by offering lower rates and fees, and higher paying dividends. Although members are sold to the idea of not paying a lot of interest or fees, they face minimal benefits when it comes to rewards with a credit card or resources to services through online banking, etc. The purpose of this report is to determine and analyze the pros and cons of the credit union’s system structure and to propose suggestions on how to bring in more business. Read MoreEssay On How To Reduce Health Care836 Words   |  4 Pagesinsurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid are starting to base reimbursement of value based incentives. The Affordable Care Act contain provisions to encourage the development and testing of outcome delivery models. Some payers are also are starting to reward pharmaceutical companies by basing reimbursements of drug effectiveness \cite{www-google-McKinsey}. Systems that have been adopted to date include: patient centered medical homes, episode based payments, global payments, shared savings programsRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Big Data Essay584 Words   |  3 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Big Data All new innovations have their advantages and disadvantages, and big data is no different. There are plenty of positive reasons for companies to adopt the new technology, but these rewards do come with some negative side effects. The main advantages of big data include the increased speed, capacity, and scalability of the storage as well being able to manage this information more effectively. By using cloud storage, computing capabilities have increasedRead MoreAnalysis : Mastercard International, Visa Inc.1038 Words   |  5 PagesLikewise, MasterCard partners with its clienteles create customized allegiance programs and reward solutions to provide incentives for cardholders to utilize MasterCard to make purchases. What is the approximate amount of meta-data being stored, how is it accessed, and who benefits from this data? Over the past 20 years, MasterCard invested in a data warehouse that presently contains over 10 Petabytes of data for its daily operations [3]: †¢ Over 1.9 billion credit cards worldwide with over 65 billionRead MorePerception Of Perception And Presentation995 Words   |  4 Pagestasks/rewards, etc. to subordinates? I completely agree with the quote â€Å"perception is reality†. The Oxford Dictionary definition of reality: â€Å"a thing that is actually experienced or seen†. Reality is based on experiences and personality which shape perception. Perception creates algorithms for the brain to filter, as well as contextualize, data. When receiving data, the brain uses filters the data using reference points based on previous experiences to interpret, understand, and store data. The sameRead MoreAnalyzing How Big Data Analytics Is Used For Today s Data Driven World Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagestroduction Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in the past two years. Data has been around forever; we have always gathered information. Paleolithic cavemen recorded their activities by carving them in stone or notching them in sticks. Egyptians used hieroglyphics to record significant events in history. The Library of Alexandria was home to half-a-million scrolls of the ancient world. Less than hundred years ago, we used punch cards toRead MoreAnalyzing Big Data Has Been Integrated Into Society1046 Words   |  5 Pages Now imagine this store compiling the data of what all of their customers buy and correlating it with personal information gleaned from rewards cards or surveys. After amassing these large amounts of data, companies can become masterminds in predictive analytics. According to Naked Statistics, Target can even predict when someone is pregnant based upon what they buy in the previous months (CITE). This collecting of larg e amounts of data and use of said data to find correlations between, for exampleRead MoreAdvertising Influences And Growth Of Advertising1731 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertisements appear on free games or applications that the user has on their phones and a valid solution to this problem is in-game rewards. The advertisement industry gets bigger each day and in-game advertisements are getting more adaptive to the user’s preferences. Many developers are making it their mission to give equal advantage to the user to earn some in-game rewards for watching their advertisement while they play their favorite game on their smart phones. Advertising can be described in manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Big Data, Data Mining, And Data Analytics Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesto get the most accurate consumer data to create advertising and marketing plans. Today marketing is more personalized, immediate, and accurate than it ever has been before. The gathering and organizing of this data into useful insights is something that has interested me for quite some time. After I earn my degree, I would love to work for a company helping analyze and sort their market data either through consulting or in house work. Taking thousands of data bits to find patterns in consumerRead MoreBig Data And Its Privacy Issues1452 Words   |  6 Pages BIG DATA AND ITS PRIVACY ISSUES BY KAVITA AMIT KUMAR â€Æ' Abstract: With growing technology and globalization, the volume of data is increasing day by day. Big Data world is drowning in data that is generated every day. Big Data provides us with valuable data and this in turn raise concerns how to maintain this data. Think about your daily data footprint. Say for example your every action on web is being monitored like website you visit, queries you make through search engine, all type of transaction

Euthanasia The Solution Is a Bad Idea - 834 Words

Euthanasia: The â€Å"Solution† is a Bad Idea Protecting life is the ethical view of society today, and legalizing euthanasia offsets that. Religious figures have recently welcomed the idea of getting God back into this debate. Ed Feinstein, senior rabbi of Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, California states that, â€Å"It [prayer] recognizes God as the one who decides ‘Who will live and who will die’† (Wood 3). Assisted suicide is a peculiar process and not the intended way to die. Similarly, the constitution of India argues that euthanasia transgresses the right to life in Article 21: ‘Right to life’ is a natural right embodied in Article 21 but suicide is an unnatural termination or extinction of life and, therefore, incompatible and inconsistent with the concept of ‘right to life’. It is the duty of the State to protect life and the physician’s duty to provide care and not to harm patients. If euthanasia is legalised, then there is a grave apprehension that the State may refuse to invest in health (working towards Right to life). Legalised euthanasia has led to a severe decline in the quality of care for terminally ill patients in Holland (Math and Chaturvedi 1). Euthanasia is conflicting with the â€Å"right to life† campaign, and it is immoral of doctors to carry out the procedure. If euthanasia is legalized it will change the integrity of doctors and pressure them to advise other terminal patients into euthanasia. In addition to defying society’s perspective, euthanasia alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Medical Field1619 Words   |  7 Pagesaction that one can choose from, and that regardless of the course of action taken in the situation an ethical principle must be compromised. It means that in an ethical dilemma, there is no perfect solution. One primary source of ethical dilemmas in the medical field today is Euthanasia. Euthanasia is a process that entails deliberately ending a person’s life, with the intention of relieving their pain and suffering. As such, it is legal in some countries while illegal in some. The US Law accordsRead More Euthanasia Should Not Be Legal Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia is a word that comes from ancient Greece and it refers to â€Å"good death†. In the modern societies euthanasia is defined as taking away people’s lives who suffer from an incurable disease. They usually go through this process by painlessness ways to avoid the greatest pains that occurs from the disease. A huge number of countries in the World are against euthanasia and any specific type of it. One of the most important things being discussed nowadays is whether euthanasia should beRead MoreEuthanasi A Way Out Of Suffering1742 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia; A Way Out Of Suffering Chelsey L. Isner Weir High School Mrs. Lengthorn Mrs. Pellegrino Abstract Human euthanization is not something new, but it is widely believed to be unethical. In reality, human euthanization is a painless solution to a terminal illness. The topic of this paper is how euthanization for humans is not a bad thing. During the writing process questions were asked about how religion views euthanasia, if it would be used for suicidal purposes, If Belgium’s lawRead MoreEssay on The Legalization of Euthanasia1420 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia legalization has been a controversial topic for years; studies have shown that arguments regarding the euthanasia debate are often depending on the process used to take the life of the patient. There are a lot of thoughts surrounding the issue of euthanasia and whether or not it should be legal. According to the Encyclopedia of American Law, euthanasia is categorized as a class of criminal homicide (Debate.org, par. 3). However, not all homicides are considered illegal. In today’s societyRead MoreActive Euthan asia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong The issue at hand is whether physician-assisted suicide should be legalized for patients who are terminally ill and/or enduring prolonged suffering. In this debate, the choice of terms is central. The most common term, euthanasia, comes from the Greek words meaning good death. Sidney Hook calls it voluntary euthanasia, and Daniel C. Maguire calls it death by choice, but John Leo calls it cozy little homicides. Eileen Doyle pointsRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia In this term paper I have chosen to speak about euthanasia because this is a topic that provokes as much controversy as capital punishment, primarily because it is irreversible. The question of euthanasia being right or wrong is one that most would prefer left alone. My purpose here in this term paper is to show forth view points of both sides of the arguments and finally conclude with my views on the topic. Let me start by explaining what is the exactRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia537 Words   |  2 PagesEuthanasia, or â€Å"good death,† refers to the practice of deliberately ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. Euthanasia’s applications include physician-assisted suicide and mercy killing. Advocates claim that patients have the right to choose a quick, dignified death over a life of â€Å"suffering.† Suffering encompasses multiple descriptions, from terminal illness to congenital disorders, such as Down Syndrome—even though it is proven that people with such disorders can live a fulfillingRead MoreWhy Suicide Is The Most Powerful1389 Words   |  6 Pagesit is emotional stress or even knowing death is inevitable. Those who contemplate suicide or have made attempts believe that there is no other solution. Humes ask the question. Are you actually better off dead because you believe something better is on the other side or is it due to the suffering that would follow if life were continued? What is actually bad about death? Of course all our material possessions we worked hard for would be memories left behind to our families and friends. While our bodiesRead MoreAja Riggs and the Ethics of the Right To Die2573 Words   |  11 Pagesethics, it views not only the impact on the patient, but also those surrounding the patient, for example family. Medical ethics cases include euthanasia, withdrawing treatment for fear of abuse, assisted suicide and abortion. Specifically, the case of Aja Riggs falls under the moral dilemma questioning the ability of patients to choose to be euthanized. Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering.† Though, throughRead MoreMotives Behind Genocide : Genocide Negatively Affects Perpetrators By Perpetuating Distorted Thinking About The Self And Others1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthe perfect human population. Aspirations of eugenics can inspire genocide. For example, Adolf Hitler who is responsible for the genocide of millions of Jews had the mindset of eugenics. In the book, â€Å"The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution†, communicates: â€Å"†¦scientists and physicians advocated†¦how†¦eugenic theories were absorbed and integrated into the nazi moveme nt† (Friedlander). This book addressed many positions, one of which was how Adolf Hitler applied eugenics to his

Book Report on 1984 by George Essay Example For Students

Book Report on 1984 by George Essay The book starts off with an interesting first sentence the clocks were striking 13. To me this was unusual because there is no 13 on a clock and it is usually considered an unlucky number. I thought it was kind of weird and different compared to what kind of world we are living in today. This is because in London the province of Oceania is where our first and main character Winston Smith lives. There are signs reminding citizens that Big Brother is always watching. Big Brother is the leader of the party in which Winston is a part of as well as all the people of Oceania. Winston Smith is about 39 and has on ulcer on his left ankle. He had to wear blue overalls as a rule of the party. He lives in Victory Mansions by himself. One vocabulary word that I didnt know I found on page 6, eddies, which is a current air running contrary to the main current. Also on page 6 I learned that in this place where Winston lives they use what is called a telescreen which watches and hears everything eve ryone is doing. There is a telescreen placed in every corner of every room. This telescreen could not be turned off. If you are heard thinking of something the Big Brother does not want you to think then you will be punished by the Thought Police. This punishment could be death or a sentence of 25 years in a forced labor camp. You had to keep your feelings to yourself and try to hide them from the Thought Police. Your worst enemy is your own nervous system, (page 67) this is something you hear all the time from criminals who say their self conscious got to them.There are three slogans of the party, theses slogans are War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength. Not everyone is a member of the Party. Only about 20% of the people of Oceania are involved in the party. Most people living in Oceania are living in slums. The people are given a small amount of coupons to trade in for clothing, food or anything else they needed. On page 8 we find out the 4 most important bui ldings in Oceania. They are the four Ministries, which are all government buildings. They are the Ministry of Peace, which is concerned with war. The Ministry of Truth is concerned with news, entertainment, education and the arts. The Ministry of Love maintains law and order. The Ministry of Plenty is responsible for economic affairs. Each ministry had its own concerns and problems. I agree with the author in that our own system of government I believe each department has its own individual concerns and problems. Every member of the party worked in one of these ministries. Winston worked in the Ministry of Truth where his job was to rewrite history to make it sound good for the party. On page 11 Winston is looking for razor blades because the party underestimated the amount needed when he walks into an antique shop and ends up buying a diary. This was not illegal only because there were no laws, but it could be thought as an act punishable to the Thought Police. When Winston got home he decided to write in his new diary only not knowing what to write. He just started writing about a war movie that he saw last night not even remembering why he bought this diary. On page 12, we meet a friend of Winstons, Charlie OBrien, who is a member of the inner party and a large burly man with a thick neck. Also, on page twelve, I did not know what bigoted meant. It means someone who is devoted to his own opinions and prejudices. On page 13, Winston hears on the telescreen the Two Minutes of Hate which came on every day. This was usually to test the people to see if they believed in the party. The person usually giving this speech is the former leader of the party Emmanuel Golds tein who is the enemy of the people. Winston could not talk to any of his co-workers. He was not allowed to possess memories and if you were caught some how it was all punishable by the Thought Police. Everyone was living in horrible conditions. George Orwell described the provinces of Oceania very well on page 77 where he writes, Decaying, dingy cities where underfed people shuffled to and fro in leaky shoes, in patched-up nineteenth century houses that smelt always of cabbage and bad lavatories. To me this sentence gave me a good mental picture of where and how these people were living. A Different World EssayWinston was trying to do everything to get out of there. He was confessing to everything he did wrong and everything he knew of other people doing something wrong. This was not working. They kept him in there. After a few days, Winston lost track of the time and what day it was because there was not any windows and the jail cells always stayed the same. Winston was also being starved. The next night he thought of what could get him out of there and it worked. He turned on Julia saying he did not love her and he told them to kill Julia and not him. After saying this, Winston is eventually let back into the world to work and live. They gave him a new look and a new job. Winston looked different because of all the scars and bruises he had suffered from being beaten in the jail. Winston then begins to love his new life and enjoys every minute of it. He is also now a good member of the party, doing everything he is suppose to, and not thinking for himself. He is t hinking just like the party had taught him. He had found Julia at a restaurant, and they went to the park to talk. They both had turned against each other and decided it was best for them not to be involved anymore. It was mostly because they did not have the physical attraction to each other anymore as they used to. They both had changed because of being beaten in jail. A few days later an announcement comes onto the telescreen saying they have won the war and defeated Eurasia. People crowded into the street to cheer on the victory of the party. Winston jumped for joy and thats when the Thought Police had seen on the telescreen and had realized that Winston was cured and a real member of the party. He had loved Big Brother and then he was shot from behind and killed.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Information Systems of Security - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Discuss the trade-off between security and privacy. 2. Discuss the trade-off between security and passenger delays convenience. Answers: Answer 1 The National Security Agency has initiated a program named as PRISM that include debate on tradeoff between security and privacy. These programs have helped the government in stopping terrorism before happening (Fraserinstitute.org, 2018). According to survey, surveillance is the best method for stopping terrorism. The opponents of the government have reported that the surveillance bulk data collection have their individual rights. Privacy and security issues have been related to surveillance of data and information. The bulk of data create security issues for initiating terrorist activities. The landscape of security concern related transportation infrastructure has been a public debate. CCTV cameras have been an example of providing security in the airports ad other places. The PACT project have focused on the security and privacy concern in context of travel (Schneier.com, 2018). The PACT survey has been organized for understanding the public review related to privacy and security concern using different methods. The tradeoff between security and privacy concerns have helped in finding critical difference between security and privacy in the travel industry. Answer 2 People in the market are likely to attract towards free services provided to them. The potential transaction between people and company have been derived from several convenience and surveillance. Various people seem to attract towards data collection and online survey method for gathering of data and information related to travel business (Patil et al., 2018). The potential customers navigate between the security issues and find solution. Social media have created various scenes related to positive and negative effect of technology in the market. Signing up in the social media requires no charges. However, it tracks behavior of the user and target advertisements to make monetary profit from them. Data collection from online sources might create some security issues regarding cyber-attacks and cyber bullying. The use of cameras have helped in providing security to several critical areas in the airports. The hypothetical workplace surveillance and home tracking system has been controlled by thermostat companies in the market. People prioritize surveillance over privacy because surveillance creates a sense of safety (LaFrance, 2018). Subjective costs involve the value that is included by keeping loss margin in the services. It follows all local laws and regulations for maintaining proper business in the market. Therefore, it becomes difficult for government for qualifying subjective valuation of individual to reduce probability of security and privacy concern. References Fraserinstitute.org. (2018). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at:https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/privacy-vs-security-does-a-trade-off-really-exist.pdf [Accessed 11 Jan. 2018]. LaFrance, A. (2018). The Privacy Matrix. [online] The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/01/the-convenience-surveillance-tradeoff/423891/ [Accessed 11 Jan. 2018]. Patil, S., Potoglou, D., Lu, H., Robinson, N. and Burge, P. (2018). Trade-off Across Privacy, Security and Surveillance in the Case of Metro Travel in Europe. Available at: https://ac.els-cdn.com/S2352146514000143/1-s2.0-S2352146514000143-main.pdf?_tid=9ac09c54-c5c8-11e7-b196-00000aab0f6bacdnat=1510285283_c73f7bfaf5a3df1197116bfed5a15b50 Schneier.com. (2018). Security vs. Privacy - Schneier on Security. [online] Available at:https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/01/security_vs_pri.html [Accessed 11 Jan. 2018].

Saturday, April 11, 2020

How Successful Do you Consider Act 1 Scene 1 of King Lear to be Essay Example

How Successful Do you Consider Act 1: Scene 1 of King Lear to be Essay The play King Lear has been described as Shakespeares most ambitious and brilliant work, and has been met with both strong condemnation and awe-inspired praise since its composition in 1606. The opening scene is heavily dramatic and eventful, detailing the splitting of Lears kingdom, his banishment of daughter Cordelia and servant Kent, and the worries of the character for Lears mental health. It is written and structured expertly, and presents the plays most important themes, issues and relationships in the language that will dominate the play.The play begins with a conversation between the Earl of Kent, the Earl of Gloucester and his illegitimate son Edmund. They discuss the imminent division of the kingdom and reveal that the king is to make a decision between two dukes: Kent suggests that the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than Cornwall. The exposition here is minimal, as the first event of consequence in the play is Lears division of the kingdom, but this does allow u s to see that Lear has changed. Gloucester admits that It did always seem so to us but in the division of the kingdom, it appears not which of the dukes [Lear] values most.The purpose of this conversation is really to introduce the sub-plot. Gloucester introduces his son and refers to him as a knave and whoreson, and jests about his conception; there was good sport at his making. This shows us the prejudice with which Edmund must live due to his illegitimacy, and provides the impetus for Edmunds later scheme against his brother. Explaining key details of the plot and introducing the sub-plot in the first scene is effective, because it establishes immediately that the play is not entirely focused on Lear and provides a clear motivation for Edmunds later actions.The plot is more fully explained in Lears address to the court, where he summarises the significance of France and Burgundy long in court have made their amorous sojourn and explains that his intent is to confer his responsi bilities onto younger strengths in a move to unburdened crawl towards death. The exposition is clear and makes sense in the context of the play, with Lear summarising the events that have transpired to draw attention to the gravity of the events that are about to happen, describing his will as a fast intent and darker purpose. It has none of the intrusion of a narrator giving the plot explanation (as in Henry V and other Shakespearian plays).In this opening scene the characters are established strongly.Lear only makes his entrance on line 29. having been spoken of previously by members of the court. This allows his entrance to be dramatic in its interruption of a conversation -Gloucester stops abruptly whilst talking to Kent and declares that the king is coming and allows the audience to observe how the nobility react to his arrival. He is represented as a very powerful figure. He speaks commandingly and decisively, instructing Gloucester to attend the lords of France and Burgundy and ordering his subject to give me the map. Gloucester obeys and refers to Lear as my lord. Respect is instant and the King is addressed with terms of reverence such as lord, sir and Royal Lear throughout the scene.This is only excepted by Kents challenges after Cordelias expulsion, where he refers to Lear as mad and old man. This communicates to the audience that Lear has made a grave error in divesting his power, and when combined with Kents reminders of his close and loyal relationship with Lear My life I never held but as a pawn, to wage against thine enemies suggests that Lears behaviour is unusual, if such a trusted servant is willing to admonish him openly. The reader cannot judge Lears behaviour because it is the opening scene and we have no point of comparison, but we know that Kent considers himself the true blank of [Lears] eye and if he is concerned then the audience must also call Lears behaviour into doubt.The characters of the sisters, Cordelia, Regan and Gonerill are also well established during the opening scene. The first opportunity which the two older sisters are given to speak is in response to Lears question of which of you shall we say doth love us most; their replies are of unrequited love for their father; Gonerill claims that it is A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable, and Regan states that her love is so profound that she makes herself an enemy to all other joys.This is contrasted sharply with Cordelias first line, a simple aside in which she reflects what shall Cordelia speak? love, and be silent. This outlines the differences in their personalities; Cordelia is blunt and honest I love your majesty according to my bond, no more, no less- whilst the sisters are able to tailor their speech to suit their agendas, whilst concealing their real thoughts and feelings, masters of what Cordelia terms a glib and oily art.Regan and Gonerill are not however portrayed as completely evil, as Shakespeare gives some example of Lears favouritism of Cordelia he reserves her a share of the kingdom more opulent than [her] sisters and provides some motive for the animosity which the sisters feel towards the king. This makes them more successful characters as they are believable, and the audience can understand on some level the reason for their feelings.Shakespeare has toned down their wickedness in this scene from the original source play, so we do not know whether they have rehearsed their replies to the love test.The play establishes the world in which its events take place with success. The devaluation of the monarchy is clear when Lear offers a coronet for his sons-in-law to divide between them; the coronet is a weaker symbol of power than a crown.Attention-grabbing dramatic events are essential to a good opening scene, particularly for a play, and Act 1:1 of King Lear moves at a reckless and impatient pace. The play begins with the casual mention of the division of the kingdom, a dramatic decision that woul d shock and intrigue an audience familiar with a feudal system of government.The kingdom is divided in exchange for declarations of love. The test is tense, with Cordelia punctuating the speeches of her sisters with worried asides, and when Lear finally realises the extent of her response that she loves him as a father, and as a king, but will reserve for her husband half my love half my care and duty, he explodes with rage, divorcing her as if she were his wife rather than his daughter and stating better thou hadst not been born than not thave pleased me better. This violent change of mind, expulsion of a daughter previously termed his joy, and subsequent banishment of long-time servant Kent cannot fail to capture the attention of the audience. The country and characters are divided in the very first scene.Another important function of the opening scene is to introduce the themes of the play. In the very beginning refrain between Gloucester, Edmund and Kent, we see many elements t hat will reappear in the wider play: father-child relationships are subject to careful measurement, with Gloucesters relationship with his two sons Who yet is no dearer in my account measured in the same way as those between Lears relationships with his sons-in-law It appears not which of the dukes he values the most. The words of measurement, more, most, weighed and neither appear throughout the play and foreshadow the crisis caused by Cordelias use of nothing in the rest of the scene.Also, the theme of blindness and the difference between looking and seeing is evidenced in this first act, with Kent pleading with Lear to let me still remain the true blank of thine eye, and to see better. This prefigures the imposed blindness of Gloucester later in the play.The opening of King Lear is highly successful in establishment of characters and in its depiction of dramatic events. The plot is clearly explained and the themes of the play are introduced skillfully. The opening works so wel l because it begins with the climatic event that will shape the entire course of the play, and sets a reckless pace that is sustained throughout the play, until Lears death.

Sample Admission Essay to USNAAT

Sample Admission Essay to USNAATAt the beginning of the US National Nursing Admission Test (USNAAT), there is a 'sample admission essay' that all candidates are required to submit. While it is important to make an effort in preparing for this test, you should not be overly concerned with its structure. It may seem like a full-fledged essay that is as long as it is because it is actually structured so that candidates can revise their essays while they are preparing for other parts of the exam.Your USNAAT sample admission essay will contain a number of topics. These topics vary depending on your test category. You will find four categories. These are Student, Veteran, Nurse Practitioner, and Therapist.The Student category of this test consists of those who have completed high school. It also includes people who have only been registered to a nursing program in the past two years. These individuals do not have to have completed a year of nursing training to take the USNAAT. They are req uired to first complete at least one semester of undergraduate education and at least one year of nursing course before taking the test. Once they have fulfilled these requirements, they may enter any state nursing program of their choice.The Veteran category of the test is comprised of people who served in the military for at least twelve months prior to taking the exam. They must have completed more than twelve months of active duty service before taking the exam. Again, they must be members of the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) prior to taking the test.The Nurse Practitioner category of the USNAAT is made up of people who have completed the RN to LPN degree program. These individuals have to have completed at least two years of RN training before taking the exam. Once they have fulfilled this requirement, they must have a degree that is recognized by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). These students must have successfully completed all the requirements for passing the USNAAT.The Therapist category of the test consists of those who have received specialized training in mental health. These individuals must have undergone an eight-week graduate level course in psychiatric nursing prior to taking the exam. Once they have fulfilled this requirement, they may apply to a licensed professional counselor (LPC) program within the state where they are applying. They will be tested by a nationally accredited certification agency to ensure that they have sufficient knowledge about the field. After this program, they will have to successfully complete a full-time internship and participate in clinical rotations in the field of their chosen field of study.There are quite a few topics included in the sample admission essay to USNAAT. As long as you study them well, you will be able to master the test very quickly.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

How to Remove Super Glue (Cyanoacrylate Adhesive)

How to Remove Super Glue (Cyanoacrylate Adhesive) Super Glue is a strong, fast-acting adhesive that sticks to just about anything almost instantly, so its easy to accidentally glue your fingers together or drip the glue onto clothes or surfaces. Even though it sets quickly and wont wash off, you can remove Super Glue with acetone. Acetone: The Anti-Super Glue Super Glue is a cyanoacrylate adhesive. Its impervious to water, but it can be dissolved in an organic solvent such as acetone. Some nail polish removers contain acetone, but be sure to check the label because many acetone-free products are available and will not dissolve Super Glue. You can find pure acetone in stores that sell home or art supplies because it is a useful solvent. If you view the Material Safety Data Sheet for acetone, youll see its flammable and toxic, so its not a chemical you want to ingest or inhale. It is absorbed into the skin on contact. It dehydrates and de-fats skin, so wash any spills with soap and water and apply a moisturizer, if possible. Removing Super Glue How you apply the acetone depends on what you stuck together with the glue. Do not apply acetone to your eyes or lips, but its still possible to remove Super Glue from other areas. Fabric: Acetone will remove Super Glue from fabric, but it may discolor the material or alter its texture. Work acetone into the affected area from both sides. Use a gloved finger or a soft-bristled toothbrush. The acetone will dissolve the glue and be rinsed away by still more acetone. Acetone evaporates quickly, but wash any fabrics that can withstand cleaning. Glass: Super Glue does not bond very well to glass, so you can scrape it off. It may help to soak the affected area in water until the glue is loosened. Acetone wont harm glass, but its use shouldnt be necessary. Counters and surfaces: Acetone dissolves Super Glue on counters and surfaces, but it may harm varnish on wood. It will cause some plastics to become cloudy in appearance and it may discolor some materials. Try to pry or scrape off the adhesive using acetone as a last resort. Skin: For fingers and most body parts, remove Super Glue by soaking the skin in warm water and then slowly peeling away the glue. You can usually pull the stuck skin apart because your skin is more likely to tear than to detach from the glue using this method. If necessary, apply a small amount of acetone using a cotton swab. Since acetone is toxic, avoid using it if possible. If you do need to use acetone, apply only the smallest amount needed to remove the glue. When to Seek Medical Help If you stick together lips or eyelids or if Super Glue gets stuck on an eyeball, contact a physician: Do not use acetone. The cyanoacrylate adhesive bonds instantly to moist areas, so its nearly impossible to swallow liquid Super Glue or for it to travel far into the eyes. Thats the good news. The bad news is that youll have to wait for your cells to rid themselves of the glue on their own. Fortunately, eye and lip tissue regenerates very quickly, so the glue naturally detaches. If you get Super Glue on your eyeball or eyelids, you may wish to wear an eye patch or cover it with gauze. The glue naturally detaches from an eyeball after several hours. According to Super Glue Corporation, there are no known cases of permanent damage from this type of injury. It may take a couple of days to unstick eyelids or lips, although tears and saliva hasten the removal. People who have stuck their lips together tend to work at it with their tongue, but even if you leave the area alone, it will un-stick in one to two days.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Critically analyse the International Olympic Committee, politicaly and Essay

Critically analyse the International Olympic Committee, politicaly and memebers' corruptions - Essay Example The escalation in the price of broadcasting rights for sport is the single largest factor affecting the global sport business. Therefore, the demand of sponsor and mass media has been changed due to the globalisation of the sport market. Both of them need bring some direct and indirect efforts to all audience. The sponsors want to show their brand on advertising and compete against other companies in the global market.( Cooke, 1994) The motive of the broadcast companies is sell advertising slots at hugely increase prices in the globalisation market during the matches. British sporting bodies, having previously jealously guarded their non-governmental status, lobbied the government for a ministry of sport to spearhead a drive for British international sporting success. In the event, the governments sports strategy, published as A Sporting Future For All in April 2000, failed to go this far, even if there were references to a new deal between government and sports governing bodies, the need to enhance the prospects for more success for our top competitors and teams in international competition and the urgent need to learn the lessons of our competitor nations: Government cannot and should not dictate. Moreover, the episode, viewed in conjunction with the fiasco regarding the rebuilding of Wembley as a national football stadium, was adjudged to have seriously damaged British prospects of bidding successfully for the 2012 Olympics or the 2014 World Cup. The Blair government appeared guilty of reneging on both election manifesto and ministerial promises as well as of displaying a distinct lack of feel for the politics of international sport. Certainly, the apparent gap between government rhetoric and events suggested a distinct lack of joined up government, both within government as well as between it and sporting bodies. (Trenberth, 2003) As one editorial observed, unless the Government matches its rhetoric with

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Business Plan - Essay Example An effective business plan will be able to describe the proposed venture in terms of the opportunities or threats of the products or services it offers, marketing forces, competition, business operation and its resources and financial projections (Leach & Melicher, 2008, p. 74). This paper is a brief business plan for Wonder-BAR and it presents the ‘what, where and why’ explanation of this business venture. Australia is one of the largest wine producer in the world since its wine exports have grown in an incredible place in recent years and the country has become market leader in the UK and the second largest in the US (Austrade, 2008). Australia’s larger population and experiences accelerated growth are always positive signs for most industries in the country. The wine and bar industries in Australia have greater growth potential due to mass production with emphasis on quantity with quality (Gruda, Vries & Marsman, 2011, p. 6). As Wonder-BAR will be concentrating on superior quality wines, the company will have greater opportunities and the company will be able to better seize this opportunity if it can meet specific as well as general customer-requirements for leisure, entertainment and natural charms. Wonder-BAR is proposing to introduce a new product in the brand name ‘Choc-Vine’, that will be prepared as a Chocolate Wine for meeting the needs of customers for s mall-wine treats. This will certainly attract large numbers of customers since these small-treat Chocolate Wines can be used as an alternative to sweets for people on the go and on the walk. The Wonder-BAR will be operating as a Limited liability partnership, because this form of business has various advantages such as limited liability, minimum management responsibility and direct pass through of profit and loss for taxation (CCH Australia Limited, 2008, p. 133-

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Unity 3D Essay Example for Free

Unity 3D Essay Based on our research Game development is the process of creating video games and games can be developed as an artistic outlet and to produce a lot of money. Game developer is software developer, business or an individual who is in charge in creating video games. There are many types of video games examples areRPG, Actiongames, Adventure games, Strategy games, Vehicle Simulation games, Puzzle games, Sports games and many more. On this part the researchers discussed the data gathered in some related games in the World Wide Web or internet and study it to serve as reference to the project. Unity 3D as a Game development tool Firstly we could see in this article is all about Unity 3D and initially Unity is an integrated development tool used for creating interactive 3D software, like 3D games and simulations games. Based on our research Unity3D is a superior 3D engine and the environment of Unity 3D is very simple to understand and easy to use for a beginner. Unity should interest anyone who wants create 3D games and game applications in cell phone, desktop and many more. Unity’s iterative light map baking gives you complete control of your light mapping workflow. The integrated light mapping tool, Beast, perfectly bakes lights into textures for amazing performance. You can opt to spend time baking only the parts of the scene you are actively working on. Unity facilitates the smooth deployment of your single-player games online, with options such as adding high scores, chat, and real-time interaction and Unity also makes the complexities of real-time networking easy to negotiate. Turning a single-player game into a networked multiplayer game requires few changes to your existing code, and you never have to worry about networking technicalities like NAT punch through Unity also helps you quickly bring your scene to life with automatic navigation mesh. A navigation mesh is a summary of data structure used in artificial intelligence applications to aid agent in path-finding through large spaces. Lastly Unity also provides powerful tools for resonant scenes. Like In-game audio is powered by FMOD, one of the worlds most widely used libraries and toolkits for the creation and playback of interactive audio. In Scripting with Unity it brings you fast iteration and execution and the  strength and flexibility of a world-leading programming environment. Scripting is uncluttered, straightforward and incredibly fast. In Unity, you write simple behavior scripts in JavaScript, C# or Boo. All three languages are easy to use and run the three programs is an open source so it means you can download it just for free. Unity 3D also offers a free unlimited trail version of the software, but also sells Unity Pro, a more feature-rich professional version. In addition they offer developers a source code license if they encounter limitations in the Unity Pro development environment, allowing programmers to extend the capabilities of Unity. Techniques in 3D Modeling In this article it will discuss what 3D modeling is all about and we could see in this article the different techniques in modeling. Firstly the Primitive modeling is a very basic modeling technique and hence has several draw backs too. The software tool like 3D Max, Maya andmany more.Provides a set of 3D primitives like spheres, boxes, triangles etc. The artist alters these shapes to suit his/her character modeling needs, using lattices, deformers and many more.Primitive modeling technique is more suitable for building objects like houses, furniture etc rather than, for live organic modeling. Next is the â€Å"NURBS† or Non Uniform Rational B-spline. If we see this modeling technique from an outer view, all we see is a set of simple curves that we call NURBS. How the 3D tool implemented it we don’t need to care much these curves are very flexible and have control points on them which we can use to change its shape. The NURBS modeling has its advantages and disadvantages. It is an easy to model approach, since the NURBS curves are easy to manipulate. But this modeling technique has limited extensibility. Suppose you want to add an extra limb to your alien creature after the modeling is complete, it will become extremely difficult, if you choose NURBS modeling. Finally the surface modeling, this is the widely adopted modeling technique used primarily for organic modeling. In this modeling technique, the 3D artist creates a spline cage profile for the 3D character. The splines intersect between each other, creating a completely closed profile of the character, unlike the NURBS technique. This method has the advantage that it can be extended to adapt to varied requirements, during any stage of the modeling process. This offers a lot of flexibility  to the artist. This technique is used widely in 3D animation software’s. Autodesk 3Ds Max 3Ds max is one of the most powerful and popular desktop 3D graphics programs available today the program is used for a wide variety of commercial and artistic applications, including architecture , computer games, film production, forensic, medical and scientific visualization, virtual reality, web design and even fine art. In auto desk 3Ds Max where you can create alien planets, towering ruins, heroes, villains and create your own paradise. By harnessing your imagination to 3Danimation, you can make animals prowl and mountain as people run through quivering jungles. But before you start creating chaos and quest you need to learn the basics about 3ds max if you have mastered the skill in how to navigate viewports, control the display, create and select objects, and transform your creations. Then you will learn how to model objects in greater details. Example of Car Racing PC game: Dirt 3 Based on our research Dirt 3 is a rally Car racing video game and the third in the Dirt series of the Colin McRae Rally series, developed and published by Code masters. However, the Colin McRae tag has been completely removed from this iteration (having previously been removed from only American versions of previous games in the series). The game was released in Europe and North America on 24 May 2011, and two days later in Australia for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The Japanese version of Dirt 3 was released on 25 August 2011. F1 Online: One example of a Car racing PC game in Unity is the F1 Online it is the Game that uses an innovative control method that allows anyone with a mouse to take part in exhilarating races with up to 24 players on stunning circuits from around the world. Test your racing prowess over a selection of 19 officially licensed circuits and 18 custom-built circuits spanning 6 continents. Discover the perfect racing line, master corner braking and learn to deploy DRS and KERS at the right moment to drive your team to victory. The more successful you are on the track, the more rewards you will earn. http://www.naturalmotiongames.com/games/csrracing/ http://unity3d.com/gallery/made-with-unity/game-list http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_modeling http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-3d-modeling.htm

Monday, January 20, 2020

GATHERING OF OLD MEN :: essays research papers

A Gathering of Old Men by Earnest J. Gaines is a great novel about race relations in the south. The novel begins with a child narrator who relates the report that there has been a shooting on a Louisiana plantation, and a white, Cajun farmer Beau Boutan, is dead. He has been killed in the yard of an old black worker, Mathu. Because of the traditional conflict between Cajuns and blacks in South Louisiana, the tension in the situation and the fear of the black people is immediately felt in the novel. I would definitely recommend this book to someone else. Gaines uses the fifteen narrators to deal with the changing relationship between the Cajuns and the blacks in Louisiana. As each narrator picks up the story, we see the tension between the past and the present, the conflict between the whites and the blacks. This allows Gaines to set up the unfolding of the depths of character and the courage of the men.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mapes, the white sheriff who traditionally dealt with the black people by the use of intimidation and force, finds himself in a frustrating situation of having to deal with a group of black men, each carrying a shotgun and claiming that he shot Beau Boutan. In addition, Candy Marshall, the young white woman whose family owns the plantation, claims that she did it. As each person tells the story, he takes the blame and, with it the glory.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gaines technique allows the characters to reveal themselves and their relations with others. We hear the story through the voices of the old black men, a black woman, a child, and the white narrators. We not only see the conflicts of the blacks, but also the conflicts of the Cajuns as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is very interesting the Gaines didn’t give the three main characters a voice. The reason that I think that he did it this way is because Mathu knows what really happened. He is the only one who knows who killed Beau Boutan.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

The Witches Influence on Macbeth

The Witches Influence on Macbeth Allison Schweinert Malling Hour 2 1/15/12 Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare’s witches, or the â€Å"three weird sisters† (1. 3. 32) serve several purposes. With their persuasive techniques and ability to either see or influence the future, their most important role seems to be their power to influence decision-making and cause the initial deterioration of Macbeth. By providing five prophecies, the witches â€Å"provide Macbeth’s ‘call to action’ and drive his thirst for power†, (Jamieson). However, by not telling Macbeth the full truth, they give him false hope, and expectations that ultimately lead to his demise. The witches influence him so greatly, that without their presence, it is possible that Macbeth would never have even committed the murder of King Duncan. The three weird sisters make their first appearance in Act 1 Scene 1. In Act 1 Scene 3, the witches make their first predictions. The first is that Macbeth will be King of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis. The second is that Banquo’s sons will also be kings. Macbeth’s is forced to question the prophecies and says to the witches, â€Å"By Sinel’s death I know I am thane of Glamis. But how of Cawdor? The thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman, and to be king, stands not within the prospect of belief,† (1. 3. 71-74). Due to his inevitable inheritance of the title Thane of Glamis, Macbeth is convinced that the witches are, in fact, of a supernatural nature. Despite his lingering doubts, these predictions were enough to convince Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to pursue their ambitions and kill Duncan. This shows the witches first influence in that, even though Macbeth questions their credibility, he allows them to have substantial control in his future. Secondly, it is thought by many, that to know what fate may have in store for them, and to have knowledge of the future is wrong. It seems this is true, because after Macbeth demands the witches second appearance, he is told to beware of Macduff, and that he cannot be harmed by anyone born of a woman or defeated until the â€Å"Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane shall come,† (4. 1. 93-94). After receiving these final prophecies, it seems that Macbeth’s morale begins to deteriorate along with his confidence. Based on his paranoia and extreme reliance on the witch’s initial prediction he sends out men to murder Banquo and his son. He also attempts to kill Macduff, and when that fails he tells the murderers to kill his family despite their innocence. In this, he reaches a point of true evil. However, throughout all this, Macbeth continues to have his doubts. He considers his invincibility and constantly reminds himself and others that, he â€Å"bares a charmed life, which must not yield To one of woman born,† (5. . 12-13). I believe he does this because he needs to convince himself that the witches are, in fact, unequivocal. However, he fails to consider that perhaps the witches just aren’t telling him the full truth. This becomes evident in Macbeth’s final scenes as the Birnam Woods make their way towards him, in Malcolm’s attemp t to hide his numbers. Macbeth also realizes that he should have had higher speculations moments before his death, when Macduff tells him â€Å"Despair thy charm, And let the angel whom thou still hast served Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother’s womb Untimely ripped†, (5. . 13-16). At this point, Macbeth was forced to come to terms with his undoing and realize that the witches weren’t as reliable as he’d hoped. But how much of the blame do the witches truly deserve? We now must ask ourselves, â€Å"Are the witches prophecies preordained? Or do they simply encourage Macbeth to become active in constructing his own fate? † (Jamieson). My answer to both of these is yes. The second that the witches told Macbeth that he would be king, his future became exactly as they’d foretold. Once he obtained knowledge of his divine will and allowed the witches prophecies to overtake him, Macbeth began to slowly deteriorate. It wasn’t until Macbeth heard the witches prophecies, that thoughts of killing Duncan came to him, and even when the did, he was reluctant. The initial thought of committing such a crime was, â€Å"but fantastical† (1. 3. 139), despite Macbeth’s ruthless nature in combat. Even further, prior to the murder during his discussion with Lady Macbeth, he attempted to withdraw himself from the conspiracy. He tells Lady Macbeth, â€Å"that we but teach Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return to plague th’ inventor: this even handed justice Commends th’ ingredients of our poisoned chalice To our own lips,† (1. 7. 8-12). Macbeth says this as if he knows, to trust the prophecies, is to seal his fate. Unfortunately, it is too late for Lady Macbeth. She has already had a taste for power in her control over Macbeth; now she is addicted to it and has already traded her morals to the devil. Lady Macbeth’s early decisions are what, I believe, led to her extreme loss of sanity. Macbeth doesn’t entirely come to terms with his ambitions until later. He evokes full trust within the prophecies near the end of the play, while he boasts of his invincibility. Their dependence and reliance on the prophecies is what ultimately led to their demise. Without the prophecies, there would have been nothing to rely on and simply their desires to push them. Because of this, the witches’ influence on Macbeth is clear. They did far more than just provide him with a glimpse of his future; they released his innermost desires and set his path by doing so. They opened doors and guided him on a journey that once he had embarked on, could never return. References Crowther, John, ed. â€Å"No Fear Macbeth. † SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 16 Jan. 2012 Jamieson, Lee â€Å"‘Macbeth' Witches. † About. com Shakespeare. N. p. , October 2005. Web. 10 Jan 2012. . Riedel, Jennifer. â€Å"The Witches' Influence on Macbeth . † Diss. University of Victoria, 1995. Web. . Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Elements of Literature: Sixth Course. Ed. Kathleen Daniel, et al. Austin: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 2003. 300-385.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Ancient Definitions of Rhetoric

Broadly defined in our own time as the art of effective communication, the rhetoric studied in ancient Greece and Rome (from roughly the fifth century B.C. to the early Middle Ages) was primarily intended to help citizens plead their claims in court. Though the early teachers of rhetoric, known as Sophists, were criticized by Plato and other philosophers, the study of rhetoric soon became the cornerstone of classical education. Modern theories of oral and written communication remain heavily influenced by the basic rhetorical principles introduced in ancient Greece by Isocrates and Aristotle, and in Rome by Cicero and Quintilian. Here, well briefly introduce these key figures and identify some of their central ideas. Rhetoric in Ancient Greece The English word rhetoric is derived from Greek rhetorike, which apparently came into use in the circle of Socrates in the fifth century and first appears in Platos dialogue Gorgias, probably written about 385 B.C. . . .. Rhetorike in Greek specifically denotes the civic art of public speaking as it developed in deliberative assemblies, law courts, and other formal occasions under constitutional government in the Greek cities, especially the Athenian democracy. As such, it is a cultural subset of a more general concept of the power of words and their potential to affect a situation in which they are used or received.(George A. Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric, 1994) Plato (c.428-c.348 B.C.): Flattery and Cookery A pupil (or at least an associate) of the great Athenian philosopher Socrates, Plato expressed his disdain for false rhetoric in Gorgias, an early work. In a much later work, Phaedrus, he developed a philosophical rhetoric, one that called for studying the souls of human beings to discover truth. [Rhetoric] seems to me then . . . to be a pursuit that is not a matter of art, but showing a shrewd, gallant spirit which has a natural bent for clever dealing with mankind, and I sum up its substance in the name flattery. . . . Well now, you have heard what I state rhetoric to be--the counterpart of cookery in the soul, acting here as that does on the body. (Plato, Gorgias, c. 385 B.C., translated by W.R.M. Lamb) Since the function of oratory is in fact to influence men’s souls, the intending orator must know what types of soul there are. Now these are of a determinate number, and their variety results in a variety of individuals. To the types of soul thus discriminated there corresponds a determinate number of types of discourse. Hence a certain type of hearer will be easy to persuade by a certain type of speech to take such and such action for such and such reason, while another type will be hard to persuade. All this the orator must fully understand, and next he must watch it actually occurring, exemplified in men’s conduct, and must cultivate a keen perception in following it, if he is going to get any advantage out of the previous instruction that he was given in the school. (Plato, Phaedrus, c. 370 B.C., translated by R. Hackforth) Isocrates (436-338 B.C.): With Love of Wisdom and Honor A contemporary of Plato and founder of the first school of rhetoric in Athens, Isocrates viewed rhetoric as a powerful tool for investigating practical problems. When anyone elects to speak or write discourses which are worthy of praise and honor, it is not conceivable that such a person will support causes which are unjust or petty or devoted to private quarrels, and not rather those which are great and honorable, devoted to the welfare of humanity and the common good. It follows, then, that the power to speak well and think right will reward the person who approaches the art of discourse with love of wisdom and love of honor. (Isocrates, Antidosis, 353 B.C., translated by George Norlin) Aristotle (384-322 B.C.): The Available Means of Persuasion Platos most famous student, Aristotle, was the first to develop a complete theory of rhetoric. In his lecture notes (known to us as the Rhetoric), Aristotle developed principles of argumentation that remain extremely influential today. As W.D. Ross observed in his introduction to The Works of Aristotle (1939), The Rhetoric may seem at first sight to be a curious jumble of literary criticism with second-rate logic, ethics, politics, and jurisprudence, mixed by the cunning of one who well knows how the weaknesses of the human heart are to be played upon. In understanding the book it is essential to bear in mind its purely practical purpose. It is not a theoretical work on any of these subjects; it is a manual for the speaker . . .. Much of what [Aristotle] says applies only to the conditions of Greek society, but very much is permanently true. Let rhetoric [be defined as] an ability, in each [particular] case, to see the available means of persuasion. This is the function of no other art; for each of the others is instructive and persuasive about its own subject. (Aristotle, On Rhetoric, late 4th century B.C.; translated by George A. Kennedy, 1991) Cicero (106-43 B.C.): To Prove, to Please, and to Persuade A member of the Roman Senate, Cicero was the most influential practitioner and theorist of ancient rhetoric who ever lived. In  De Oratore  (Orator), Cicero examined the qualities of what he perceived to be the ideal  orator. There is a scientific system of politics which includes many important departments. One of these departments--a large and important one--is eloquence based on the rules of art, which they call rhetoric. For I do not agree with those who think that political science has no need for eloquence, and I violently disagree with those who think that it is wholly comprehended in the power and skill of the rhetorician. Therefore we will classify oratorical ability as a part of political science. The function of eloquence seems to be to speak in a manner suited to persuade an audience, the end is to persuade by speech. (Marcus Tullius Cicero,  De Inventione, 55 B.C., translated by H. M. Hubbell) The man of eloquence whom we seek, following the suggestion of Antonius, will be one who is able to speak in court or in deliberative bodies so as to prove, to please, and to sway or persuade. To prove is the first necessity, to please is  charm, to sway is victory; for it is the one thing of all that avails most in winning verdicts. For these three functions of the  orator  there are three styles: the plain style for proof, the middle style for pleasure, the vigorous style for persuasion; and in this last is summed up the entire virtue of the orator. Now the man who controls and combines these three varied styles needs rare judgment and great endowment; for he will decide what is needed at any point, and will be able to speak in any way which the case requires. For, after all, the foundation of eloquence, as of everything else, is wisdom. In an oration, as in life, nothing is harder than to determine what is appropriate. (Marcus Tullius Cicero,  De Oratore, 46 B.C., translat ed by H.M. Hubbell) Quintilian (c.35-c.100): The Good Man Speaking Well A great Roman rhetorician, Quintilians reputation rests on  Institutio Oratoria  (Institutes of Oratory), a compendium of the best of ancient rhetorical theory. For my part, I have undertaken the task of molding the ideal orator, and as my first desire is that he should be a good man, I will return to those who have sounder opinions on the subject. . . . The definition which best suits its real character is that which makes rhetoric the  science of speaking well. For this definition includes all the virtues of oratory and the character of the orator as well, since no man can speak well who is not good himself. (Quintilian,  Institutio Oratoria, 95, translated by H. E. Butler) Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430): The Aim of Eloquence As described in his autobiography (The Confessions), Augustine was a student of law and for ten years a teacher of rhetoric in North Africa before taking up study with Ambrose, the bishop of Milan and an eloquent orator. In Book IV of  On Christian Doctrine, Augustine justifies the use of rhetoric to spread the doctrine of Christianity. After all, the universal task of eloquence, in whichever of these three styles, is to speak in a way that is geared to persuasion. The aim, what you intend, is to persuade by speaking. In any of these three styles, indeed, the eloquent man speaks in a way that is geared to persuasion, but if he doesn’t actually persuade, he doesn’t achieve the aim of eloquence.(St. Augustine,  De Doctrina Christiana, 427, translated by Edmund Hill) Postscript on Classical Rhetoric: I Say The word  rhetoric  can be traced back ultimately to the simple assertion I say (eiro  in Greek). Almost anything related to the act of saying something to someone--in speech or in writing--can conceivably fall within the domain of rhetoric as a field of study. (Richard E. Young, Alton L. Becker, and Kenneth L. Pike,  Rhetoric: Discovery and Change, 1970)